Wales has long been known as a country of myth and magic. She hides her
secrets in her hollow hills. Pen Y Bryn, The Princes Tower is the latest
treasure that has come to light and one of the most fascinating. In 1992 Kathryn and Brian
Pritchard Gibson bought what they believed to be a thirty-six acre chicken farm with a
17th century Elizabethan manor house and it has changed their lives dramatically. The
stone manor and out buildings are nestled against a forested hill in Snowdonia. It is just
north of Bangor above the shores of Abergwyngregyn, the mouth of the white shell
river overlooking the Menai Straights with the mountains forming a protective
backdrop behind. Kathryn Gibson says, The locals, it seems, have always called the house Twr
Llewelyn, or Llewelyns Tower. They told us thats where the princes
lived and that below it theres a Roman settlement and a bronze age fort. When asked
how they came by this knowledge they always answered, "Nain (Grandmother) told
me." It was only the academics who ignored this local lore that had been handed down
for centuries.
When you first see the house it is obvious the tower is by far the
oldest section. You can also see where windows and doors have been blocked up. There is a
distinct difference in the stones or the tower and those of the rest of the house but it
has only recently been authenticated that the tower does indeed date back to
Llewelyns time. Shortly after moving in the Gibsons noticed a hollow sound in a part
of the living room floor. Pulling up floorboards they quickly discovered secret stairways,
hidden rooms, hollow walls, tunnels, tales of princes and prisoners, lovers and war. As
Kathryn Gibson says "We live in the middle of a giant historical jigsaw puzzle."
In fact Pen y Bryn is the lost palace of the Princes Llywelyn, Llywelyn Fawr (the Great) and his
grandson, Llywelyn the Last, dating
back to 1211. It is where Joan, King Johns daughter and wife of Llywelyn Fawr lived
and died, and it holds the key to the tragic story of Gwenllian, the first and last true
born Princess of Wales. Gwenllian was the only daughter of Llywelyn the Last. Llewelyn had
reluctantly been granted the title of "Prince of Wales" in perpetuity by the
English crown at the Treaty of Montgomery in 1267. However, some years later Edward I
stole back the title and bestowed it on his own son Edward II. The Princess fate was
decreed after the English treacherously ambushed and killed Llywelyn the Last in 1282.
Edward then ordered the abduction of the orphaned Princess from the palace. She was only
nine months old at the time and was destined to spend the rest of her fifty-four years in
seclusion in a priory of the Gilbertine order. Edward would probably have had her killed
too were it not for the blood ties between them. Her mother, his cousin Eleanor, had died
in childbirth.
This is truly one of the most spectacular finds of this century and
would surely have been lost but not for the tireless efforts of the Prichard Gibsons who
nearly went bankrupt in the process of trying to preserve Pen y Bryn as a trust and
save it from the developers who were so eager to gobble it up. Ellis Peters, who wrote
four books about the Llywelyn dynasty has helped with a generous offer of assistance as
has Sharon Kay Penman who wrote the beautiful
trilogy, Here be Dragons, on the Princes Llywelyn. Professor David Austin of
the University of Wales, one of the worlds top medieval archaeologists, states
"This is an immensely important site in the national psyche of Wales." The Royal
Commission of Ancient Monuments has finally declared it, "the most important site
discovered in Wales in this century." It is indeed fortunate that Kathryn Gibson is
such a gifted historical researcher. Without her efforts in the tracing of over 1,000
letters and other documents in various archives throughout Wales it would never have been
proved that this was the actual palace. Ironically the Prichard Gibsons had moved here so
Kathryn could be close to the archives in Bangor but she never dreamed that shed be
researching her own home. She told me regretfully that the previous owner had found some
papers in a niche in the wall of the barn which has actually proved to be the old chapel.
Unfortunately, because the papers were not in English or Welsh the lady destroyed them.
They were probably either in French or Latin. Kathryn is hoping other papers will be
discovered as they explore the buildings more thoroughly, unblocking windows and walls
that were sealed so long ago. There are tunnels that go several miles down to the sea in
one direction and several miles up the mountainside in the other. These would have been
used as emergency escape routes, a wise precaution as they were so out numbered by the
British. Kathryn and her family have also found numerous Roman artifacts, both in the
house and in the garden, many of which are displayed on the first floor of the house. The
Prichard Gibsons have plowed their life savings into this project and have endured endless
red tape dealing with government bureaucracy. For a while it seemed they were fighting a
losing battle but through an enormous amount of hard work on their part that danger is
finally behind them and the preservation trust has applied for a grant for a major
investigation of the site. Kathryn exuberantly describes her latest finds, saying,
"Its a wonderful adventure. Its living history." She is in the midst
of setting up a very comprehensive display in the main house as well as the chapel. Pen
y Bryn is now open to the public and all donations to the trust are gratefully
accepted, however you must call the Pritchard-Gibsons to make an appointment. Its a
modern day fairy tale come true, only in Wales could a chicken farm have turned into a
palace!